Samuel BeckettS Waiting For Godot Essay Example For Students

Samuel BeckettS Waiting For Godot Essay Samuel BeckettS Waiting For Godotâ€Å"Nothing to be done,† is one of the many phrases that is repeated again and again throughout Samuel Beckett’s Waiting For Godot. Godot is an existentialist play that reads like somewhat of a language poem. That is to say, Beckett is not interested in the reader interpreting his words, but simply listening to the words and viewing the actions of his perfectly mismatched characters. Beckett uses the standard Vaudevillian style to present a play that savors of the human condition. He repeats phrases, ideas and actions that has his audience come away with many different ideas about who we are and how beautiful our human existence is even in our desperation. The structure of Waiting For Godot is determined by Beckett’s use of repetition. This is demonstrated in the progression of dialogue and action in each of the two acts in Godot. The first thing an audience may notice about Waiting For Godot is that they are immediately set up for a comedy. The first two characters to appear on stage are Vladimir and Estragon, dressed in bowler hats and boots. These characters lend themselves to the same body types as Abbot and Costello. Vladimir is usually cast as tall and thin and Estragon just the opposite. Each character is involved in a comedic action from the plays beginning. Estragon is struggling with a tightly fitting boot that he just cannot seem to take off his foot. Vladimir is moving around bowlegged because of a bladder problem. From this beat on the characters move through a what amounts to a comedy routine. A day in the life of two hapless companions on a country road with a single tree. Beckett accomplishes two things by using this style of comedy. Comedy routines have a beginning and an ending. For Godot the routine begins at the opening of the play and ends at the intermission. Once the routine is over, it cannot continue. The routine must be done again. This creates the second act. The second act, thou gh not an exact replication, is basically the first act repeated. The routine is put on again for the audience. The same chain of events: Estragon sleeps in a ditch, Vladimir meets him at the tree, they are visited by Pozzo and Lucky, and a boy comes to tell them that Godot will not be coming but will surely be there the following day. In this way repetition dictates the structure of the play. There is no climax in the play because the only thing the plot builds to is the coming of Godot. However, after the first act the audience has pretty much decided that Godot will never show up. It is not very long into the second act before one realizes that all they are really doing is wasting time, â€Å"Waiting forwaiting.† (50) By making the second act another show of the same routine, Beckett instills in us a feeling of our own waiting and daily routines. What is everyday for us but another of the same act. Surely small things will change, but overall we seem to be living out the s ame day many times over. Another effect of repetition on the structure of Godot is the amount of characters in the play. As mentioned before, the play is set up like a Vaudeville routine. In order to maintain the integrity of the routine, the play must be based around these two characters. This leaves no room for extra characters that will get in the way of the act. To allow for the repetition of the routine to take place the cast must include only those characters who are necessary it. The idea that the two characters are simply passing time is evident in the dialogue. The aforementioned phrase, â€Å"Nothing to be done,† is one example of repetition in dialogue. In the first half-dozen pages of the play the phrase is repeated about four times. This emphasizes the phrase so that the audience will pick up on it. It allows the audience to realize that all these two characters have is the hope that Godot will show up. Until the time when Godot arrives, all they can do is pass the time and wait. The firs t information we learn about the characters is how Estragon was beaten and slept in a ditch. We get the sense that this happens all the time. This is nothing new to the characters. They are used to this routine. The flow of the play is based around this feeling that the characters know where each day is headed. The audience feels that the characters go through each day with the hope that Godot will come and make things different. In at least three instances in the play characters announce that they are leaving and remain still on the stage. These are examples of how the units of the play are effected individually by repetition. Again, Becket emphasizes this for a reason. This is best shown in the following beat:Pozzo: I must go. .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .postImageUrl , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:hover , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:visited , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:active { border:0!important; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:active , .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65 .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u91027d7ddff4cd65d022eedc62ab7e65:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The playwright Arthur Miller EssayEstragon: And your half-hunter?Pozzo: I must have left it at the manor. SilenceEstragon: Then adieu. Vladimir: Adieu. Pozzo: Adieu. Silence. No one moves. Vladimir: Adieu. Pozzo: Adieu. Estragon: Adieu. Silence. Pozzo: And thank you. Vladimir: Thank you. Pozzo: Not at all. Estragon: Yes yes. Pozzo: No no. Vladimir: Yes yes. Pozzo: No no. Silence. Pozzo: I don’t seem to be able(long hesitation)to depart. Estragon: Such is life.(31)The last two pieces of the excerpt is very literal. The idea that going someplace is doesn’t matter, because there is really nowhere to go. All you can do is find someplace else to wait. Also repeated in the beat is the stage direction for silence. Silence occurs in life and theater is just a reflection of our lives. It is, in effect, a line of dialogue. Repeated silence outlines the awkwardness of the beat. The repetition then creates the tone of the beat. Many of the play’s beats are comprised of some type of repetition. â€Å"All I know is that the hours are long, under these conditions, and constrain us to beguile them with proceedings which-how shall I say-which may at first sight seem reasonable, until they become a habit.†(52) Here Beckett has a character state flat out what is happening in the play. The plot of the play is based around repetition. All the pieces of their lives have become habit. When at first they were ways to p ass the days they have become repeated, and through this repetition they have become unreasonable. The habit that controls our lives is the same habit that fuels the characters in Godot. The same habit that makes the structure of Godot a repetition in itself. In the first act, the goings-on in the play may seem reasonable to the audience. Merely a way for these two people to pass the hours of their particular day. By making the second act the same routine, the tragic humor of their situation is revealed. Estragon and Vladimir are stuck in this way of life. Bound to making each day more of the same, because they can find no other way to deal with their lives then to try to pass the time. All the ideas of the play and all the questions that are raised are highlighted through the use of repetition. Therefore, the structure of the play is dominated by this single characteristic of the play.

School Violence Essays (1564 words) - Crime, School Bullying

School Violence Violence in society is more prevalent today than ever before. Media and entertainment have opened up violent images for children to see. Availability of weapons to school age children seems incredulous. News stories of elementary school children bringing guns to school and killing classmates are sickening yet true. What is happening to our country? What is happening to our schools? It is no secret that academic performance has declined over the last thirty or forty years. Today's students are not as proficient in the ?three R's? as are parents or grandparents was. ?Cultural illiteracy,? is rising. Cultural illiteracy indicates a failure to ?possess the basic information needed to thrive in the modern world,? or to ?be deficient in one's understanding of the basic terms and concepts that a person needs to function properly in our society.? (Schroder 75). As public education has grabbed the attention of parents, policy-makers, and political candidates, the problems of school violence have received increased attention. School safety has become the sixth initiative of the U.S. Department of Education's Goals 2000 program. They propose Safe, Disciplined, and Drug-free Schools by the year 2000. (Perlstein B. 02) Despite heightened public attention following a surge in multiple homicides in schools, overall school crime rates are declining, according to the new 1999 Annual Report on School Safety. (Journal of American Medical Association 34) ?Although America can be glad that school crime is decreasing,? said President Clinton; ?we must take firm steps to ensure the safety of all our young people in their communities and in their schools. Congress should finish its work on the juvenile justice conference and finally pass a comprehensive and balanced bill that includes common sense gun provisions that will keep guns out of the hands of children and criminals.? (Quindlen 98) A source of conflict in many schools is the perceived or real problem of bias and unfair treatment of students because of ethnicity, gender, race, social class, religion, disability, nationality, sexual orientation or physical appearance is what a report noted. An update on hate crime legislation and related statistics is included, but the report also notes that hate crimes are often underreported and data collection is further complicated because state definitions of hate crime vary. Recent data shows that about fifteen percent of eleven, thirteen, and fifteen-year-olds have been bullied because of their religion or race, and more than thirty percent have had sexual jokes, comments or gestures directed at them. (Schroeder 75) Gun laws are an interesting issue in the never-ending civic debates that is this nation. There is hardly any true debate about them at all. Polls have long shown that the majority of the American people, even the majority of gun owners, support government efforts to make sure guns are less dangerous and less often in the hands of the violent, the deranged and the very young (Schroeder 75). This makes any reasonable person wonder how such public consensus can have spawned such an illusion of strife, and so much stillborn legislation. The answer is simple. Many of the elected officials who oppose gun laws aren't true believers. Many experts believe that the shootings at Columbine and other schools are not just a school problem. They say that problems in American society also play a role. Some experts say there is too much violence in the media, including movies, music, and TV. The American Academy of Pediatrics has urged a limit to the amount of TV kids watch because it is too violent. (Perlstein B.02) Just recently I found an article on a teenager in an Oregon school shooting who received one hundred and eleven years in jail. Kip Kinkle pleaded guilty to a jury in September of 1998 to a May shooting that injured twenty-four students at his high school. As a 15-year-old high school student, Kinkel shot his parents who were both popular Spanish teachers, Bill and Faith Kinkel, at home on the day he was suspended for bringing a handgun to school. The next morning he drove the 10 miles to school and opened fire with a .22-caliber rifle in a crowded cafeteria, killing two students. (Online 1999) While there are can be no guarantees, many cities around the country are turning to community programs

Writing a Sample About Myself Essay

Writing a Sample About Myself EssayA sample about myself essay is one of the most important parts of a resume. This is the part where you show what exactly you are good at and what you have accomplished in your life. Here is how you can write a sample about myself essay.The first thing you need to do when writing a sample about myself essay is to list all the experiences that you have had throughout your entire life. This will give readers a good idea of how mature you are and also how you handle things. Always make sure that you leave out any parts of your life where you were not present. You want the reader to know that you have had enough trouble to really be able to tell who you are.To know whether or not you are mature enough, it is important to determine if you have ever experienced any problems in your life. For example, if you have never experienced a death or loss in your life, then you should consider yourself immature. Of course, in order to be mature, you will have to act ually experience the problem in your life.If you have, and you feel like this is something that could influence other people in your own life, then it is very important to write it down. Include your mistakes and drawbacks. This will help you show how mature you are.On the same note, you want to show your own self-confidence. You want to show the reader that you know what you are doing and that you are confident about it. This shows that you are ready to take on anything that comes your way.Write down all the positive things that you have done in your own life. This will show the reader that you have accomplished everything that you set out to do. Remember, the worst thing that can happen to you is getting rejected, so let your achievements speak for themselves.Another great example about myself essay is to talk about your hobbies. If you are a sports fan, talk about what it is that you like best about playing sports. A person that loves to read can talk about what they love best ab out reading.By giving examples about yourself, you will be able to get a better picture of the person's character. It will allow you to be more confident in what you are putting onto your resume. It also helps to add personality to your resume.

How to Copy And Paste an Essay Without Getting Caught by Turnitin

How to Copy And Paste an Essay Without Getting Caught by Turnitin Youre working on an ugly essay assignment. Youve found an essay that is nearly perfect. It may be a friends or one that you wrote for another class. The only problem is that you dont want to take the time to rewrite it so that it becomes your own. Instead, You want to know how to not get caught by turnitin by copying and pasting things directly into your new essay. In other words, you want to know how to cheat on an essay without getting caught. First, this is a no judgment zone. We understand that hardworking students can find themselves in tough positions. Work, family, illness, even other academic demands can all come together to make finishing writing assignments difficult. If you are wondering how to plagiarise without getting caught, you arent alone. We will go over one method on how to copy and paste without getting caught. However, we dont recommend it. Instead, we hope that you will read to the end and consider some of our alternatives. How to Copy And Paste an Essay Without Getting Caught One method that students use to copy and paste material that is not original into a paper that will be scanned by turnitin or another plagiarism scanning software is to take a screenshot and save the text in an image file. Then insert the image file into your document. This way your instructor sees text, but the scanning software sees a picture. There are some problems with this method. First, it can screw up your word count. None of the words that are embedded in a picture will be counted. Second, its a pretty old method. You can be pretty sure that turnitin has found ways by now to detect it when students attempt to use this method. We do not recommend attempting this. It simply isnt worth your academic reputation or future to get caught up in an accusation of plagiarism. There are people today in their fifties and sixties who were caught cheating in college, and have never recovered from it. You can lose your scholarships and financial aid. You can be expelled, suspended, or placed on academic probation. You will fail the assignment and the course. Your academic record will be marred forever. Getting into a graduate program or being allowed to participate in research projects are all things that may just go down the tubes all because you wanted to learn how to copy and paste and not get caught. Quote Cite Paraphrase And Rewrite If you have time to research ways to cheat, you may have time to simply do things the right way. Learn to quote, to cite sources, to paraphrase, and to rewrite things so that they are your own. In almost every case it will be worthwhile for you to do so. Conclusion: Consider Getting Help From The Pros If you simply dont have the time or ability to write your own essay, dont cheat! Instead, let us recommend a quality writing company that will be glad to help you with your essay writing needs.

Financial Analysist Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Financial Analysist - Research Paper Example Second Life was developed in Linden Lab by Philip Rosedeal with the intention of developing a computer hardware that was to allow people to immense in a virtual world. In development of the hardware, there was struggle by the company to produce a version that was referred to as The Rig which was considered a form of prototype that was considered a clunky steel machine with computer monitors worn at the shoulders. The idea that was used was then changed into a version of software where people participated in task-based games and interacted in a three dimensional in an online environment. Virtual worlds that are based on computers have existed for a long time since there was revolution in information technology sector which began in 1970s. The roots of the development can be traced back to Dragon and Dungeons type of role playing games. There has been repaying in development of the virtual world. Partly due to continual refinements and modifications, it has to the current situation proved impossible for academics and others to agree upon a definition virtual worlds that are computer generated. The full introduction of the software was in 2003 where people that used it were allowed to reinvent themselves in an online environment taking on their own persona and exploring virtual world. Since the launch that was done on June 2003, the application has become a global phenomenon. The total number that has signed up for the virtual world currently exceeds 24 million people and there is an increase in the number by more than ten thousand each day. In 2005 and 2006, the virtual word began experiencing a lot of attraction that was on the media. During the time Anshe Chung became the virtual world poster child and symbol for the economic activity that the virtual word offered to its residents. According to statistics, by January 2008, those that were connected to the

Online grocery shopping Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Online grocery shopping - Essay Example With the age of growing technology and internet popularity, marketing has become easier because customers have an opportunity to post reviews about products and have others access it before making decisions. Companies can use the reviews to improve their products and develop others that match customer’s needs. As a marketing manager of Miou Company Ltd, I will examine literature review to understand traits of internet shoppers, their general shopping orientation, their web-usage-related lifestyle, and their psychographic characteristics. In addition, I will evaluate their motivations for shopping groceries online, their perceptions of the advantages and disadvantages of shopping online for groceries and situational factors that may elicit online purchase of groceries. Miou Company that has a chain of national supermarkets in Australia intends to open an online grocery-shopping website to counter the challenge posed by fast growing online shopping. One of the first things to co nsider in the research is seeking to understand the traits of internet shoppers. Internet shoppers tend to rely on feedback reviews about products and services done by those who have already been served by the company. According to Zhu and Zhang, a recent survey reveals that 24% of internet users’ access online reviews before paying for a service delivered offline. Such reviews have become an important marketing tool because companies post information about their products, engineer online forums and chats about the products where they proactively advice their consumers to spread the gospel of their products. Through use of internet, companies have managed to manipulate customer’s reviews and influence their decisions (Zhu and Zhang, 2010). Chevalier and Mayzlin agree to the character of online customers that depend on reviews. They argue that customer ratings significantly influence product sales especially in the book industry where customers read review texts in addi tion to review statistics (Chevalier & Mayzlin, 2006) Secondly, a market researcher must seek to understand customer’s general shopping orientation. The advancement of World Wide Web has enabled many companies to transact online and customers to do web shopping. Electronic shopping is growing by day and thus has become an important trend that influences the markets. Therefore, to identify the opportunity a researcher needs to identify the determinants of a customer’s online purchase intention. Since managers need to make a decision, the opportunity becomes the problem. A small sample will help in understanding the impacts of shopping orientations. According to Ling, a research run to determine shopping orientations, online trust, and prior online purchase experience to the customer purchase intention reveals that impulse purchase intention brand orientation, quality orientation, and prior online experience have a positive impact to the customer online purchase intentio n (Ling, 2010). Online shopping experience is different from the traditional consumer behaviour, which calls for marketers to explore the determinants of customer online intention among web shoppers. Forsythe and Shi concurs with this argument and states that online shopping poses special risks on the side of the customer, which makes trust an important aspect for a transaction to take place (Forsythe, Shi,

Alvin Ailey Contextualisation Essay Example for Free

Alvin Ailey Contextualisation Essay Ailey used his culture and many childhood memories to base his choreography on. Church and worship played a huge role in the lives of black Americans and was the center of Ailey’s community. â€Å"The exuberance and poignancy of the black experience are well served in Aileys splendid. â€Å"The church was always very important, very theatrical, very intense. The life that went on there and the music made a great impression on me. † (A. P Bailey 1997 pg. 8) He grew up in Texas in the 1930s with both racial segregation and the economy being big problems of the time. â€Å"Black lives were as peaceful and secure as racism and poverty would allow. (Dunning, 1996) â€Å"In those days black people were forced into certain sections of the town†¦you couldn’t buy a house in other sections of the town, so you had to go to schools that were essentially segregated’’. In spite of the miserable living conditions   Ailey’s community and others alike were joyful in church and the drew drop inn which was where all the adults used to go on Saturday nights to dance to the blaring juke box. The dew drop inn was a rough place to be. My mother was in there, and everybody was doing what they considered to be the nasty dances†¦many of the same people who went to dew drop inn on a Saturday night went to church on a Sunday morning. In dance I deal with these two very different worlds: Blues suite and revelations. † (A. P Bailey 1997 pg23) At the age of 12 Ailey joined his mother in Los Angeles where she was to work as cleaner for a wealthy white family â€Å"I remember very well seeing my mother on her knees scrubbing these white folks’ rooms and halls. That image is in my ballet cry† (A. P Bailey 1997pg32) Here he experienced the theatre and heard the music of Duke Ellington for the first time, who’s music he later came to create a total of 14 dances to. Including The River’ â€Å"The River is a legendary collaboration between Ailey and Ellington was Ellingtons first symphonic score written specifically for dance†¦The legendary and highly acclaimed collaboration mirrors together the art forms beautifully. (http://www. exploredance. com/article. htm? id=1635) Creations of Two Masterful Artists, Alvin Ailey and Duke Ellington by Amber Henrie December 28, 2006. It was not until the 1940s that Ailey took a serious interest in dance, seeing the Dunham Company perform excited him in a way that nothing ever had before. Proving it to be a transcendent experience for him, he felt a connection with her and her dancers and was ‘lifted into another realm. I couldn’t believe there were black people on a legitimate stage†¦before largely white audiences†¦doing afro-Caribbean. Lester Horton not only inspired Ailey with his stylized technique and incredibly expressive movement but also in the way he offered his students a ‘complete education’ teaching them how to participate in all aspects of production from lighting and reading music to choosing the correct fabric for performances â€Å"He knew every fabric in the world and was extremely knowledgeable about color, design, dyeing and tailoring†¦I am still guided by Lester’s insistence that costumes must be made from extraordinary fabric† (A.P Bailey 1997 pg. 63) The Horton Technique focus’ on movements that lengthen the spine and the hamstring muscles with flat backs, lateral stretches, descending and ascending from the floor into horizontal positions, release swings, leg swings and deep lunges all of which appear in Ailey’s works regularly. Lester Horton has proved to be Ailey’s biggest influence; the similarities between the 2 choreographers are due to Ailey’s awe of Horton, his works and his attitude. As he just as Martha Graham had, had a mixed racial company â€Å"He realized that you have to use the best dancers regardless of color† (A. P Bailey 1997 Pg. 60) All of the above stylistic features are seen in works of Ailey’s such as Revelations, Cry and Witness to name a few. Each using deep plies and stunning lines to create interesting and meaningful viewing, using a combination of modern dance with jazz and classical ballet. Each with a meaning and a message to its audiences worldwide. Ailey (cited by De Frantz) said From his roots as a slave, the American Negro – sometimes sorrowing, sometimes jubilant, but always hopeful – has created a legacy†¦ which have touched, illuminated and influenced the most remote preserves of world civilisation We bring you the exuberance of jazz, the ecstasy of his spirituals and the dark rapture of his blues. † Yet while Ailey drew lots of his choreography from his ‘blood memories’ he did create plot less works too, making more use of ballet technique which can be seen in Streams. After Lester Horton’s death, Ailey founded his own company and had great success that still lives to this day; he and his company toured worldwide and were awarded with numerous honours before settling In New York. Yet Thomas F DeFrantz (2004) said the unasked question, implicit in dozens of feature articles and reviews, seemed to be: how could a gay black man from dirt-poor. Rural, depression-era Texas, with limited dance training and no college degree found and run the most successful modern dance company in the idiom’s history?